hen I was 12, I thought that when The New
Orleans Times-Picayune wrote about the ''struggle for control of the
West Bank,'' it meant the other side of the Mississippi River. I
thought that my shiny gold velour pants actually looked good. I kept
a giant sack of Nabisco chocolate-chip cookies under my bed so that
they might be available in an emergency -- a flood, say, or a
hurricane -- that made it harder to get to the grocery store. From
the safe distance of 43, ''12'' looks less an age than a disease,
and for the most part, I've been able to forget all about it -- not
the events and the people, but the feelings that gave them meaning.
But there are exceptions. A few people, and a few experiences,
simply refuse to be trivialized by time. There are teachers with a
rare ability to enter a child's mind; it's as if their ability to
get there at all gives them the right to stay forever. I once had
such a teacher. His name was Billy Fitzgerald, but everybody just
called him Coach Fitz.
Forgetting Fitz was impossible -- I'll come to why in a moment --
but avoiding him should have been a breeze. And for 30 years I'd had
next to nothing to do with him or with the school where he coached
me, the Isidore Newman School in New Orleans. But in just the past
year, I heard two pieces of news about him that, taken together,
made him sound suspiciously like something I never imagined he could
be: a mystery. The first came last spring, when one of his former
players, a 44-year-old financier named David Pointer, had the idea
of redoing the old school's gym and naming it for Coach Fitz.
Pointer started calling around and found that hundreds of former
players and their parents shared his enthusiasm for his old coach,
and the money poured in. ''The most common response from the
parents,'' Pointer said, ''is that Fitz did all the hard work.''
Then came the second piece of news: after the summer baseball
season, Fitz gave a speech to his current Newman players. It had
been a long, depressing season: the kids, who during the school year
won the Louisiana state baseball championship in their division, had
lost interest. Fitz grew increasingly upset with them until,
following their final summer game, he went around the room and
explained what was wrong with each and every one of them. One player
had wasted his talent to pursue a life of ease; another blamed
everyone but himself for his failure; a third agreed before the
summer to lose 15 pounds and instead gained 10. The players went
home and complained about Fitz to their parents. Fathers of eight of
them -- half the team -- had then complained to the headmaster.
The past was no longer on speaking terms with the present. As the
cash poured in from former players and parents of former players who
wanted to name the gym for the 56-year-old Fitz, his current players
and their parents were doing their best to persuade the headmaster
to get rid of him. I called a couple of the players involved, now
college freshmen. Their fathers had been among the complainers, but
they spoke of the episode as a kind of natural disaster beyond their
control. One of the players, who asked not to be named, called his
teammates ''a bunch of whiners'' and explained that the reason Fitz
was in such trouble was that ''a lot of the parents are big-money
donors.''
I grew curious enough to fly down to New Orleans to see the
headmaster. The Isidore Newman School is the sort of small private
school that every midsize American city has at least two of -- one
of them called Country Day. Most of the 70 or so kids in my class
came from families that were affluent by local standards. I'm not
sure how many of us thought we'd hit a triple, but quite a few had
been born on third base. The school's most striking trait is that it
was founded in 1903 as a manual training school meant largely for
Jewish orphans. About half my classmates were Jewish, but I didn't
know any orphans. In any case, the current headmaster's name is
Scott McLeod, and, he said, the school he'd taken charge of in 1993
was different from the school I graduated from in 1978. ''The
parents' willingness to intercede on the kids' behalf, to take the
kids' side, to protect the kid, in a not healthy way -- there's much
more of that each year,'' he said. ''It's true in sports, it's true
in the classroom. And it's only going to get worse.'' Fitz sat at
the very top of the list of hardships that parents protected their
kids from; indeed, the first angry call McLeod received after he
became headmaster came from a father who was upset that Fitz wasn't
giving his son more playing time.
Since then McLeod had been like a man in an earthquake straddling
a fissure. On one side he had this coach about whom former players
cared intensely; on the other side he had these newly organized and
outraged parents of current players. When I asked him why he didn't
simply ignore the parents, he said, quickly, that he couldn't do
that: the parents were his customers. (''They pay a hefty tuition,''
he said. ''They think that entitles them to a say.'') But when I
asked him if he'd ever thought about firing Coach Fitz, he had to
think hard about it. ''The parents want so much for their kids to
have success as they define it,'' he said. ''They want them to get
into the best schools and go on to the best jobs. And so if they see
their kid fail -- if he's only on the J.V., or the coach is yelling
at him -- somehow the school is responsible for that.'' And while he
didn't see how he could ever ''fire a legend,'' he did see how he
could change him. Several times in his tenure he had done something
his predecessors had never done: summon Fitz to his office and
insist that he ''modify'' his behavior. ''And to his credit,'' the
headmaster said, ''he did that.''
Obviously, whatever Fitz had done to modify his behavior hadn't
satisfied his critics. But then, from where he started, he had a
long way to go.
When we first laid eyes on him, we had no idea who he was,
except that he played in the Oakland A's farm system and was
spending his off-season, for reasons we couldn't fathom, coaching
eighth-grade basketball. We were in the seventh grade, and so,
theoretically, indifferent to his existence. But the outdoor court
on which we seventh graders practiced was just an oak tree apart
from the eighth grade's court. And within days of this new coach's
arrival we found ourselves riveted by his performance. Our coach was
a pleasant, mild-mannered fellow, and our practices were always
pleasant, mild-mannered affairs. The eighth grade's practices were
something else: a 6-foot-4-inch, 220-pound minor-league catcher with
the face of a street fighter hollering at the top of his lungs for
three straight hours. Often as not, the eighth graders had done
something to offend their new coach's sensibilities, and he'd have
them running wind sprints until they doubled over. When finally they
collapsed, unable to run another step, he'd pull from his back
pocket his personal collection of Bobby Knight sayings and begin
reading aloud.
This was new. We didn't know what to make of it. Sean put it
best. Sean was Sean Tuohy, our best player and, therefore, our
authority on pretty much everything. That year he would lead our
basketball team to a 32-0 record; a few years later, he'd lead our
high school to a pair of Louisiana state championships; and a few
years after that, he'd take Ole Miss to its first-ever Southeastern
Conference basketball title. He would set the S.E.C.'s record for
career assists (he still holds it) and get himself drafted by the
New Jersey Nets -- not bad for a skinny six-foot white kid in a game
yet to establish a three-point line. Sean Tuohy had fight enough in
him for three. But one afternoon during seventh-grade basketball
practice, Sean looked over at this bizarre parallel universe being
created on the next court by this large, ferocious man and said,
''Oh, God, please don't ever let me get to the eighth grade.''
As it turned out, eighth grade was inevitable, though by the time
we got to it Fitz had moved on to coach at the high school. My own
experience of him began the summer after my freshman year -- after
he quit the Oakland A's farm system and became the Newman baseball
and basketball coach. I was 14, could pass for 12 and was of no
obvious athletic use. It was the last night of the Babe Ruth season
-- the summer league for 13-to-15-year-olds. We were tied for first
place with our opponents. The stands were packed. Sean Tuohy was on
the mound, it was the bottom of the last inning and we were up, 2-1.
(These things you don't forget.) There was only one out, and the
other team put runners on first and third, but, from my comfortable
seat on the bench, it was hard to get too worked up about it. The
first rule of New Orleans life was that whatever game he happened to
be playing, Sean Tuohy won it. Then Fitz made his second trip of the
inning to the pitcher's mound, and all hell broke loose in the
stands. Their fans started hollering at the umps: it was illegal to
visit the mound twice in one inning and leave your pitcher in. The
umpires, wary as ever of being caught listening to fans, were
clearly inclined to overlook the whole matter. But before they
could, a well-known New Orleans high-school baseball coach who
carried a rule book on his person came out from the stands onto the
field and stopped the game. He, the umps had to listen to: Sean
Tuohy had to be yanked.
Out of one side of his mouth Fitz tore into the
rule-book-carrying high-school coach -- who scurried, ratlike, back
to the safety of his seat; out of the other he shouted at me to warm
up. The ballpark was already in an uproar, but the sight of me (I
resembled a scoop of vanilla ice cream with four pickup sticks
jutting out from it) sent their side into spasms of delight. I
represented an extreme example of our team's general inability to
intimidate the opposition. The other team's dugout needed a shave;
ours needed, at most, a bath. (Some unwritten rule in male
adolescence dictates that the lower your parents' tax bracket, the
sooner you acquire facial hair.) As I walked out to the mound, their
hairy, well-muscled players danced jigs in their dugout, their
coaches high-fived, their fans celebrated and shouted lighthearted
insults. The game, as far as they were concerned, was over. I might
have been unnerved if I'd paid them any attention; but I was, at
that moment, fixated on the only deeply frightening thing in the
entire ballpark: Coach Fitz.
By then I had heard (from the eighth graders, I believe) all the
Fitz stories. Billy Fitzgerald had been one of the best high-school
basketball and baseball players ever seen in New Orleans, and he'd
gone on to play both sports at Tulane University. He'd been a top
draft pick of the Oakland A's. But we never discussed Fitz's
accomplishments. We were far more interested in his intensity. We
heard that when he was in high school, when his team lost, Fitz
refused to board the bus; he walked, in his catcher's gear, from the
ballpark at one end of New Orleans to his home at the other. Back
then he played against another New Orleans superstar, Rusty Staub.
While on second base, Staub made the mistake of taunting Fitz's
pitcher. Fitz raced out from behind home plate and, in full
catcher's gear, chased a terrified future All-Star around the field.
I'd heard another, similar story about Fitz and Pete Maravich, the
basketball legend. When Fitz's Tulane team played Maravich's L.S.U.
team, Fitz, a tenacious defender, had naturally been assigned to
guard Maravich. Pistol Pete had rung him up for 66 points, but
before he finished, he, too, had made the mistake of taunting Fitz.
It was, as the eighth graders put it, a two-hit fight: Fitz hit
Pistol Pete, and Pistol Pete hit the floor. But it got better:
Maravich's father, Press, happened to be the L.S.U. basketball
coach. When he saw Fitz deck his son, he ran out and jumped on the
pile. Fitz made the cover of Sports Illustrated, with Pete in a
headlock and Press on his back.
And now he was standing on the pitcher's mound, erupting with a
Vesuvian fury, waiting for me to arrive. When I did, he handed me
the ball and said, in effect, Put it where the sun don't shine. I
looked at their players, hugging and mugging and dancing and
jeering. No, they did not appear to suspect that I was going to put
it anywhere unpleasant. Then Fitz leaned down, put his hand on my
shoulder and, thrusting his face right up to mine, became as calm as
the eye of a storm. It was just him and me now; we were in this
together. I have no idea where the man's intention ended and his
instincts took over, but the effect of his performance was to say,
There's no one I'd rather have out here in this life-or-death
situation. And I believed him!
As the other team continued to erupt with joy, Fitz glanced at
the runner on third base, a reedy fellow with an aspiring mustache,
and said, ''Pick him off.'' Then he walked off and left me all
alone.
If Zeus had landed on the pitcher's mound and issued the command,
it would have had no greater effect. The chances of picking a man
off third base are never good, and even worse in a close game, when
everyone's paying attention. But this was Fitz talking, and I can
still recall, 30 years later, the sensation he created in me. I
didn't have words for it then, but I do now: I am about to show the
world, and myself, what I can do.
At the time, this was a wholly novel thought for me. I'd spent
the previous school year racking up C-minuses, picking fights with
teachers and thinking up new ways to waste my time on earth. Worst
of all, I had the most admirable, loving parents on whom I could
plausibly blame nothing. What was wrong with me? I didn't know. To
say I was confused would be to put it kindly; ''inert'' would be
closer to the truth. In the three years before I met Coach Fitz, the
only task for which I exhibited any enthusiasm was sneaking out of
the house at 2 in the morning to rip hood ornaments off cars -- you
needed a hacksaw and two full nights to cut the winged medallion off
a Bentley. Now this fantastically persuasive man was insisting,
however improbably, that I might be some other kind of person. A
hero.
The kid with the fuzz on his upper lip bounced crazily off third
base, oblivious to the fact that he represented a new solution to an
adolescent life crisis. I flipped the ball to the third baseman, and
it was in his glove before the kid knew what happened. The kid just
flopped around in the dirt as the third baseman applied the tag. I
struck out the next guy, and we won the game. Afterward, Coach Fitz
called us together for a brief sermon. Hot with rage at the coach
with the rule book -- the ballpark still felt as if it were about to
explode -- he told us all that there was a quality no one within
five miles of this place even knew about, called ''guts,'' which we
all embodied. He threw me the game ball and said he'd never in all
his life seen such courage on the pitcher's mound. He'd caught
Catfish Hunter and Rollie Fingers and a lot of other big-league
pitchers -- but who were they?
A few weeks later, when school started again, I was told the
headmaster wanted to see me in his office. I didn't need directions.
(My most recent trip, a few months earlier, had come after I turned
on an English teacher and asked, ''Are you always so pleasant or is
this just an especially good day for you?'') But this time the
headmaster had good news. Fitz had just spoken to him about me, he
said. There might be hope after all.
But there wasn't, yet. I had thought the point of this whole
episode was simple: winning is everything.
I confess that the current headmaster didn't clarify matters
for me. Fitz had modified his behavior -- he was, the headmaster
agreed, mellower than before -- and yet his intensity was more
loathed than ever. Anyway, his unmodified behavior is the reason his
former players want to name the gym for him. The school had given me
a list of every player Fitz ever coached, most of whom I didn't
know. I called up about 20 of them to ask them how they felt now
about the experience. Their collective response could be fairly
summarized in a sentence: Fitz changed my life. They all had Fitz
stories, and it's worth hearing at least one of them, to get their
general flavor. Here is Philip Skelding, a 30-year-old student at
Harvard Medical School, who played basketball for Fitz:
''I wasn't a natural athlete -- I had to work at it. It was my
junior year -- the first year we won the state championship -- and
no one thought we'd be any good. We had just finished second in the
John Ehret tournament. When we got back to the gym, Fitz was pretty
quiet in his demeanor and jingling the coins in his pocket, as he
always would. He had our runner-up trophy in his hand. 'You know
what I think about second place?' he said. 'Here's what I think
about second place.' And he slammed the trophy against the floor,
and we all flinched and covered our eyes, because these tiny
shattered pieces were flying all over the place. The little man from
the top of the trophy landed in the lap of the guy next to me. I
loved that moment. We took the little man and put him up on top of
the air conditioner. We touched the little man on our way out of the
locker room, before every game. Second place: yeah, that wasn't our
goal, either. . . . I still think about Fitz. In moments when my own
discipline is slipping, I will have flashbacks of him.''
The more I looked into it, the more mysterious this new twist in
Fitz's coaching career became. The parents never confronted Fitz
directly. They did their work behind his back. The closest to a
direct complaint that I could tease from the parents I spoke with
came from a father of one of the team's better players. ''You know
about what Fitz did to Peyton Manning, don't you?'' he said.
Manning, now the quarterback of the Indianapolis Colts and most
valuable player of the N.F.L. last season, played basketball and
baseball at Newman for Fitz. Fitz, the story went, had benched
Manning for skipping basketball practice, and Manning challenged
him. They'd had words, maybe even come to blows, and Manning left
the basketball team. And while he continued to play baseball for
Fitz, their relationship was widely taken as proof, by those who
sought it, that Fitz was out of control. ''You ought to read
Peyton's book,'' the disgruntled father says. ''It's all in there.''
And it is. Manning wrote his memoirs with his father, Archie, and
understandably, they are mostly about football. But it isn't his
high-school football coach that Manning dwells on: it's Fitz. He
goes on for pages about his old baseball coach, and while he says
nothing critical, he does indeed reveal what Fitz did to him:
''One of the things I had to learn growing up was toughness,
because it doesn't seem to be something you can count on being born
with. Dad . . . says he may have told me, 'Peyton, you have to stand
up for this or that,' but the resolve that gets it done is something
you probably have to appreciate first in others. Coach Fitz was a
major source for mine, and I'm grateful.''
Of course you should never trust a memoir. And so I called Peyton
Manning, to make sure of his feelings. He might be one of the
highest-paid players in pro football, but on the subject of Fitz, he
has no sense of the value of his time. ''As far as the respect and
admiration I feel for the man,'' Manning said, ''I couldn't put it
into words. Just incredibly strong. Unlike some coaches -- for whom
it's all about winning and losing -- Coach Fitz was trying to make
men out of people. I think he prepares you for life. And if you want
my opinion, the people who are screwing up high-school sports are
the parents. The parents who want their son to be the next Michael
Jordan. Or the parent who beats up the coach or gets into a fight in
the stands. Here's a coach who is so intense. Yet he's never laid a
hand on anybody.''
It was true. Fitz never laid a hand on anyone. He didn't need to.
He had other ways of getting our attention.
It had been nine months since I'd established, to my
satisfaction, my heroic qualities. I was now pitching for the
varsity, and we had explicit training rules: no smoking, no
drinking, no drugs, no staying out late. We signed a contract saying
as much, but Fitz had too much of a talent for melodrama to leave
our commitment to baseball so cut and dried. There were the written
rules; and there were the rules. Over Easter vacation, half of
adolescent New Orleans decamped for the Florida beaches, where sex,
along with a lot of other things, was unusually obtainable. Fitz
forbade anyone who played for him from going to Florida and, to help
them resist temptation, held early-morning practices every day.
Once, he discovered that two of our players had driven the eight
hours to Florida and back, in the dead of night, between morning
practices. He herded us all into the locker room and said that while
he couldn't prove his case, he knew that some of us had strayed from
the path, and that he hoped the culprits got sand in an awkward spot
where it would hurt for the rest of their lives.
Graduating from Babe Ruth to the varsity with only the slightest
physical justification (I now resembled less a scoop of vanilla ice
cream than a rounder hobbit) meant coping with an out-of-control
hormonal arms race. A few of our players had sprouted sideburns, but
their players retaliated by growing terrifying little goatees and
showing up at games with wives and, on one shocking occasion,
children. I still had no muscles and no facial hair, but I did have
my own odor. I smelled, pretty much all the time, like Ben-Gay. I
wore the stuff on my perpetually sore right shoulder and elbow. I
wore it, also, on the bill of my cap, where Fitz had taught me to
put it, to generate the grease for a spitball that might, just,
compensate for my pathetic fastball. Everywhere I went that year I
emitted a vaguely medicinal vapor, and it is the smell of Ben-Gay I
associate with what happened next.
What happened next is that, during Mardi Gras break, I left New
Orleans with my parents for a week of vacation. I had thought that
if I was a baseball success -- and I was becoming one -- that was
enough. But it wasn't; success, to Fitz, was a process. Life as he
led it and expected us to lead it had less to do with trophies than
with sacrifice in the name of some larger purpose: baseball. By
missing a full week of practices over Mardi Gras, I had just
violated some sacred but unwritten rule. Now I was back on the
mound, a hunk of Ben-Gay drooping from the brim of my cap,
struggling to relocate myself and my curveball. I didn't have the
nerve to throw the spitter. I'd walked the first two batters I faced
and was pitching nervously to the third.
Ball 2.
As I pitched I had an uneasy sensation -- on bad days I can still
feel it, like a bum knee -- of having strayed from the Fitz Way. But
I had no evidence of Fitz's displeasure; he hadn't said anything
about the missed practices. Then his voice boomed out of our dugout.
''Where was Michael Lewis during Mardi Gras?''
I did my best not to look over, but out of the corner of my eye I
could see him. He was pacing the dugout. I threw another pitch.
Ball 3.
''Everyone else was at practice. But where was Michael Lewis?''
I was now pitching with one eye on the catcher's mitt and the
other on our dugout.
Ball 4.
The bases were now loaded. Another guy in need of a shave came to
the plate.
''I'll tell you where Michael Lewis was: skiing!''
Skiing, in 1976, for a 15-year-old New Orleanian, counted as an
exotic activity. Being exposed as a vacation skier on a New Orleans
baseball field in 1976 was as alarming as being accused of wearing
silk underpants in a maximum-security prison. Then and there, on the
crabgrass of Slidell, La., Coach Fitz packed into a word what he
usually required an entire speech to say: privilege corrupts. It
enabled you to do what money could buy instead of what duty
demanded. You were always skiing. As a skier, you developed a
conviction, buttressed by your parents' money, that life was meant
to be easy. That when difficulty arose, you could just hire someone
to deal with it. That nothing mattered so much that you should
suffer for it.
But now, suddenly, something did matter so much that I should
suffer for it: baseball. Or, more exactly, Fitz! The man was pouring
his heart and soul into me and demanding in return only that I pour
myself into the game. He'd earned the right to holler at me whatever
he wanted to holler. I got set to throw another pitch in the general
direction of the strike zone.
''Can someone please tell me why Michael Lewis thinks it's O.K.
to leave town and go . . . and go . . . and go? . . . ''
Please, don't say skiing, I recall thinking as the ball left my
hand. Or, if you must say skiing, don't shout it. Just then, the
batter hit a sharp one-hopper back to the mound. I raised my glove
to start the face-saving double play at the plate, but with my ears
straining to catch Fitz's every word. And then, abruptly, his
shouting stopped.
When I regained consciousness, I was on my back, blinking up at a
hazy, not terribly remorseful Fitz. The baseball had broken my nose
in five places. Oddly enough, I did not feel wronged. I felt, in an
entirely new way, cared for. On the way to the hospital to get my
nose fixed, I told my mother that the next time the family went
skiing -- or anyplace else, for that matter -- they'd be going
without me. After the doctor pieced my nose back together, he told
me that if I still wanted to play baseball, I had to do it behind a
mask. Grim as it all sounds, I don't believe I had ever been happier
in my adolescent life. The rest of that season, when I walked out to
the pitcher's mound, I resembled a rounder hobbit with a bird cage
on his face; but I'd never been so filled with a sense of purpose.
Immediately, I had a new taste for staying after baseball practice,
for extra work. I became, in truth, something of a zealot, and it
didn't take long to figure out how much better my life could be if I
applied this new zeal acquired on a baseball field to the rest of
it. It was as if this baseball coach had reached inside me, found a
rusty switch marked Turn On Before Attempting to Use and flipped it.
Not long after that, the English teacher who had the misfortune
also to experience me as a freshman held me after class to say that
by some happy miracle, I was not recognizably the same human being
I'd been a year earlier. What had happened? she asked. It was hard
to explain.
I hadn't been to a Newman baseball game since I last played
in one. On a sunny winter day this February, Fitz had arranged for
his defending state champions to play a better team from a bigger
school, 20 miles outside New Orleans. His hair had gone gray and he
was carrying a few more pounds, but he retained his chief attribute:
the room still felt pressurized simply because he was in it. ''I
definitely have a penchant for crossing the line,'' he said in his
prison cell of an office before the game. ''And some parents
definitely think I'm out of control.'' The biggest visible change in
his coaching life was a thicker veneer of professionalism. His
players now had fancy batting cages, better weight rooms, the latest
training techniques and scouting reports on opposing players. What
they didn't have, most of them, was a meaningful relationship with
their coach. ''I can't get inside them anymore,'' he said. ''They
don't get it. But most kids don't get it.''
By ''it'' he did not mean the importance of winning or even,
exactly, of trying hard. What he meant was neatly captured on a
sheet of paper he held in his hand, which he intended to photocopy
and hand out to his players, as the keynote for one of his sermons.
The paper contained a quote from Lou Piniella, the legendary
baseball manager: HE WILL NEVER BE A TOUGH COMPETITOR. HE DOESN'T
KNOW HOW TO BE COMFORTABLE WITH BEING UNCOMFORTABLE. ''It'' was the
importance of battling one's way through all the easy excuses life
offers for giving up. Fitz had a gift for addressing this
psychological problem, but he was no longer permitted to use it.
''The trouble is,'' he said, ''every time I try, the parents get in
the way.'' About parents, he knew more than I ever imagined.
Alcoholism, troubled marriages, overbearing fathers -- he was
disturbingly alert to problems in his players' home lives. (Did he
know all this stuff about us?)
Fitz's office wasn't the office of a coach who wanted you to know
of his success. There were no trophies or plaques, though he'd won
enough of them to fill five offices. Other than a few old newspaper
clips about his four children, now grown, there were few mementos.
What he did keep was books -- lots of them. He was always something
of a closet intellectual, though I was barely aware of this other
side of him. I remember: when I first met him, he taught
eighth-grade science and had a degree in biology. There were other
clues that, as easily as he could be typecast as the Intense Coach,
he had other dimensions: he was a devoted father. His wife, Peggy,
was so pretty she made us all blush, and more to the point, she
didn't seem to be the slightest bit intimidated by her husband. He
had friends who didn't bite, and he even made small talk. Away from
the game he had the ease and detachment of an aristocrat. But as a
boy, I paid no attention to how he was away from the game. All I
knew was that he cared about the way we played a game in a way we'd
never seen anyone care about anything. All I wanted from him was his
intensity.
''What really happened in your fight with Pete Maravich?'' I
asked him.
And he laughed. He never beat up Pete Maravich. (The truly brave
thing he did was ask his Tulane coach for the job of guarding
Maravich.) And though he did appear with Maravich on the cover of
Sports Illustrated, he was guarding him, not throttling him. He
never chased around after Rusty Staub either. Why would he be
chasing Rusty Staub? he wondered. They'd gone to the same high
school, though not at the same time; Staub was a senior when he was
in the eighth grade. He never walked home after his high-school team
lost -- they seldom lost -- though he had once, at Tulane. (''I got
to the parish line and thought, hmm, is this really a good idea?'')
So where did they come from, these stories we told one another? They
came from the imaginations of 14-year-old boys, in search of
something even well-to-do parents couldn't provide.
In the corner of his office lay, haphazardly, an old stack of
inspirational signs, hung by Fitz in the boys' locker room and
removed for the current renovation -- the one that will leave the
gym named for him. I picked one up and brushed the dust away: ''What
is to give light must endure burning. -Viktor Frankl.''
He laughed. ''I don't think we'll be putting that one back up.''
Later, at the ballpark, a few of the fathers who had complained
about Fitz clustered behind home plate. On the other end of the
otherwise empty bleachers sat another man. His name was Stan Bleich,
and he was a cardiologist who had grown up in Brooklyn. Both details
were significant. He wasn't, like a lot of the dads, a lawyer. And
he'd lived in New Orleans only 20 years, so by local standards he
was an arriviste, an outsider. ''I've had three kids go through
Newman -- I have 39 school years of Newman parent life,'' he said.
''And I've never once called the headmaster.''
That changed last summer. One of the fathers, upset about Fitz's
speech to his son, called Stan to encourage him to join the group
and file a formal complaint. Instead, Stan went to see the
headmaster and make the case for the defense. ''The story had gotten
so exaggerated,'' he told me. ''One parent said, 'Fitz called my kid
fat.' But all Fitz said to that kid was, 'You promised me you'd lose
15 pounds, and you gained 10.''' Bleich said the parents told the
headmaster that because of Fitz, the kids left with a bad taste in
their mouths. ''I said: 'Wait a minute, shouldn't they leave with a
bad taste in their mouths? They skipped practice. They didn't try.'
The game when Fitz missed his grandson's christening, three of the
kids took off for Paris.'' Stan said Fitz reminded him of a college
professor he had -- and was grateful that he had. ''Ninety percent
was not an A. One hundred percent was an A. Ninety percent was an
F.'' He motioned to the group of fathers on the other end of the
bleachers. ''A couple of those guys won't talk to me,'' he said,
''because I defended Fitz. But what can I do? My goal in life is not
for my son to play college ball. Fitz has made my kid a better
person, not just a better athlete. He's taught him that if he works
at it, anything he wants, it's there for him.''
What was odd about this little speech -- and, as the game began,
it became glaringly apparent -- was that Stan Bleich's son was far
and away the team's best player. At last count more than 40 colleges
were recruiting Jeremy Bleich to play baseball for them -- and he
was still only a junior. The question wasn't whether he would be
able to play Division I college ball; the question was would he skip
college to sign with the Yankees out of high school? He was a
16-year-old left-handed pitcher with a decent fastball, great
command, a big-league change-up and charm to burn. He had no obvious
baseball social deformity, other than his love for his coach, but
that fact alone, it seemed, alienated him from his teammates.
Someone had recently pelted the Bleich home with eggs. The older
kids on the team poked fun at Jeremy but, in keeping with the spirit
of their insurrection, never directly. ''I've never had anyone say
anything to my face,'' Jeremy told me later. ''It's all behind my
back. Like, last year, they started calling me 'J. Fitz.' I'm 15
years old and the seniors are making fun of me. I had no idea how to
deal with it. They don't like me because I work hard? Because I care
about it? I'm like, I can't change that.'' He never knows exactly
what the other players might be saying about him, but he knows what
they say about Fitz: ''They think his intensity is ridiculous.'' And
maybe they do. Of course, one fringe benefit of laughing at
intensity is that it enables you to ignore the claims that a new
kind of seriousness makes upon you.
An invisible line ran from the parents' desire to minimize their
children's discomfort to the choices the children make in their
lives. A week after my trip to New Orleans, two days before the
start of the 2004 regular season, eight players were caught
drinking. All but one of them -- two team captains, two members of
the school's honor committee -- lied about it before eventually
confessing. After he handed out the obligatory school-sanctioned
two-week suspensions to the eight players, Fitz gathered the entire
team for a sharp little talk. Not two days before, he had the
patience for a long sermon about the dangers of getting a little too
good at displacing responsibility. (''You're gonna lose. You're
gonna have someone else to blame for it. But you're gonna lose. Is
that what you want?'') Now he had the patience only for a vivid
threat: ''I'm going to run you until you hate me.'' The first phone
call, a few hours later, came from the mother of the third baseman,
who said her son had drunk only ''one sip of a daiquiri'' and so
shouldn't be made to run. She was followed by another father who
wanted to know why his son, the second baseman, wasn't starting at
shortstop instead.
here was
always a question about whether Fitz controlled his temper, or his
temper controlled him, or even if it mattered. In any case, the
summer of 1976 was especially uncomfortable. Fitz had entered us in
a new league, with the bigger, Catholic schools. Defeat followed
listless defeat until one night we lost by some truly spectacular
score. Twice at the end of the game Fitz shouted at our baserunners
to slide, and perhaps not seeing the point when down by 15-2 in
getting scraped or even dirty, they went in standing up. Afterward,
at 11 o'clock or so, we piled off the bus and into the gym. Before
we could undress, Fitz said, ''We're going out back.'' Out back of
the gym was a surprisingly low-budget version of a playing field.
The dirt was packed as hard as asphalt and speckled with shell
shards, glass, bottle caps and God knows what else. Fitz lined us up
behind first base and explained we were going to practice running to
third. When we got there, we were to slide headfirst into the base.
This, he said, would teach us to get down when he said to get down.
Then he vanished into the darkness. A few moments later we heard his
voice, from the general vicinity of third base. One by one, our
players took off. In the beginning, there was some grumbling, but
before long the only sound was of Fitz spotting a boy coming at him
out of the darkness, shouting, ''Hit it!''
Over and again we circled the bases, finishing with a headfirst
slide onto, in effect, concrete. We ran and slid on that evil field
until we bled and gasped for breath. The boy in front of me, a
sophomore new to Fitz, began to cry. Finally, Fitz decided we'd had
enough and ordered us inside. Back in the light we marveled at the
evening's most visible consequence: ripped, muddy and bloody
uniforms. We undressed and began to throw them into the laundry
baskets -until Fitz stopped us. ''We're not washing them,'' he said.
''Not until we win.''
Well, we were never going to win. We were out of our league. For
the next few weeks -- seven games -- we wore increasingly foul and
bloody and torn uniforms. We lost our ability to see our own filth;
our appearance could be measured only by its effect on others. In
that small community of people who cared about high-school baseball,
word spread of this team that never bathed. People came to the
ballpark just to see us get off the bus. Opposing teams, at first
amused, became alarmed and then, I thought, just a tiny bit scared.
You could see it in their eyes, the universal fear of the lunatic.
Heh, heh, heh, those eyes said nervously, this is just a game,
right? The guys on the other teams came to the ballpark to play
baseball -- at which they just happened to be naturally superior.
They played with one eye on the bar or the beach they were off to
after the game. We alone were on this hellish quest for
self-improvement.
After each loss we rode the bus back to the gym in silence. When
we arrived, Fitz gave another of his sermons. They were always a
little different, but they never strayed far from a general theme:
What It Means to Be a Man. What it meant to be a man was that you
struggled against your natural instinct to run away from adversity.
You battled. ''You go to war with me, and I'll go to war with you,''
he loved to say. ''Jump on my back.'' The effect of his words on the
male adolescent mind was greatly enhanced by their delivery. It's
funny that after all these years I can recall only snippets of what
Fitz said, but I can recall, in slow motion, everything he broke.
There was the orange water cooler, cracked with a single swing of an
aluminum baseball bat. There was a large white wall clock that hung
in the Newman locker room for decades -- until he busted it with a
single throw of a catcher's mitt.
The breaking of things was a symptom; the disease was the sheer
effort the man put into the job of making us better. He was always
the first to arrive and always the last to leave, and if any kid
wanted to stay late for extra work, Fitz stayed with him. Before one
game he became ill. He climbed on the bus in a cold sweat. It was an
hour's drive to the ballpark that day, and he had the driver stop
twice on the highway so he could get off and vomit. He remained sick
right through the game and all the way home. When we arrived at the
gym, he paused to vomit, then delivered yet another impassioned
speech. A few nights later, after a game, in the middle of what must
be the grubbiest losing streak in baseball history, I caught him
walking. I was driving home, through a bad neighborhood, when I
spotted him. Here he was, in one of America's murder capitals,
inviting trouble. It was miles from the gym to his house, and he
owned a car, yet he was hoofing it. What the hell is he doing? I
thought, and then I realized: He's walking home! Just the way they
said he'd done in high school, every time his team lost! It was as
if he were doing penance for our sins.
And then something happened: we changed. We ceased to be
embarrassed about our condition. We ceased, at least for a moment,
to fear failure. We became, almost, a little proud. We were a bad
baseball team united by a common conviction: those other guys might
be better than us, but there is no chance they could endure Coach
Fitz. The games became closer; the battles more fiercely fought. We
were learning what it felt like to lay it all on the line. Those
were no longer hollow words; they were a deep feeling. And finally,
somehow, we won. No one who walked into our locker room as we danced
around and hurled our uniforms into the washing machine and listened
to the speech Fitz gave about our fighting spirit would have known
that they were looking at a team that now stood 1-12.
We listened to the man because he had something to tell us, and
us alone. Not how to play baseball, though he did that better than
anyone. Not how to win, though winning was wonderful. Not even how
to sacrifice. He was teaching us something far more important: how
to cope with the two greatest enemies of a well-lived life, fear and
failure. To make the lesson stick, he made sure we encountered
enough of both. I never could have explained at the time what he had
done for me, but I felt it in my bones all the same. When I came
home one day during my senior year and found the letter saying that,
somewhat improbably, I had been admitted to Princeton University, I
ran right back to school to tell Coach Fitz. Then I grew up.
'd gone back
to New Orleans again. The Times-Picayune had just picked the Newman
Greenies to win another state championship. The only hitch was that
after the drinking suspensions, they didn't have nine eligible
ballplayers. It was a glorious Saturday afternoon and they were
meant to be playing a nonleague game, but the game had been
canceled. Fitz said nothing to the players about the cancellations
but instead took them onto the field out back and began to hit
ground balls to the infielders and fly balls to the outfielders. His
face had a waxen pallor, he was running a fever and he was not,
truth to tell, in the sweetest of moods. He was under the impression
that he was now completely hamstrung -- that if he did anything
approaching what he'd like to do, ''I'll be in the headmaster's
office on Monday morning.''
Nevertheless, a kind of tension built -- what's he going to do?
what can he do? -- until finally he called the team in to home
plate. On the hard field in front of him, only a few yards from the
place where, years ago, another group of teenage boys slid until
they hurt, they formed their usual semicircle. Fitz has a tone
perhaps best described as unnervingly pleasant: it's pleasant
because it's calm; it's unnerving because he's not. In this special
tone of his, he began by telling them one of Aesop's fables. The
fable was about a boy who hurls rocks into a pond until a frog rises
up and asks him to stop. '''No,' says the boy, 'it's fun,''' Fitz
said. ''And the frog says, 'What's fun for some is death to
others.''' Before anyone could wonder how that frog might apply to a
baseball team, Fitz said: ''That's how I feel about you right now.
You are like that boy. You all are all about fun.'' His tone was
still even, but it was the evenness of a pot of water just before
the fire beneath it is turned up. Sure enough, a minute into the
talk, his voice began to simmer.
''When are you consciously going to start dealing with the fact
that this is a competitive situation? I mean, you are almost a
recreational baseball team. The trouble is you don't play in a
recreational league. You play serious, competitive interscholastic
baseball. That means the other guy isn't out for recreation. He
wants to strike you out. He wants to embarrass you . . . until your
eyeballs roll over.''
The boys were paying attention now. The man was born to drill
holes into thick skulls and shout through them. I was as riveted by
his performance as I'd been 26 years ago -- which was good, as he
was coming to his point:
''One of the goodies about athletics is you get to find out if
you can stretch. If you can get better. But you've got to push. And
you guys don't even push to get through the day. You put more effort
into parties than you do into this team.''
He cited a few examples of parties into which his baseball
players had put great effort. For a man with such overt contempt for
parties, he was distressingly well informed about their details --
including the fact that, at some, the parents provided the booze:
''I know about parents. I know how much they love to say, 'I pay
$14,000 in tuition, and so my little boy deserves to play.' No way.
You earn the right to play. I had a mom and dad, too, you know. I
loved my mom and dad. My dad didn't understand much about athletics,
and so he didn't always get it. You have to make that distinction at
some point. At some point you have to stand up and be a man and say:
'This is how I'm going to do it. This is how I'm going to approach
it.' When is the last time any of you guys did that? No. For you,
it's all 'fun.' Well, it's not all fun. Some days it's work.''
Then he wrapped it up, with a quote he attributed to Mark Twain,
about how the difference between animals and people, the ability to
think, is diminished by people's refusal to think. Aesop to Mark
Twain, with a baseball digression and a lesson on self-weaning: the
whole thing took five minutes.
And then his mood shifted completely. The kids climbed to their
feet and followed their coach back to practice. He faced the most
deeply entrenched attitude problem in his players in 31 years. His
wife, Peggy, had hinted to me that for the first time, Fitz was
thinking about giving up coaching altogether. He faced a climate of
sensitivity that made it nearly impossible for him to change those
attitudes. He faced, in short, a world trying to stop him from
making his miracles. And on top of it all, he had the flu. It
counted as the lowest moment, easily, in his career as a baseball
coach. Unfairly, I took the moment to ask him, ''Do you really think
there's any hope for this team?'' The question startled him into a
new freshness. He was alive, awake, almost well again. ''Always,''
he said. ''You never give up on a team. Just like you never give up
on a kid.'' Then he paused. ''But it's going to take some work.''
And that's how I left him. Largely unchanged. No longer, sadly,
my baseball coach. Instead, the kind of person who might one day
coach my children. And when I think of that, I become aware of a new
fear: that my children might never meet up with their Fitz. Or that
they will, and their father will fail to understand what he's up to.
Michael Lewis is a contributing writer for the magazine. His most
recent book, ''Moneyball,'' will be published in paperback next
month.